Seat Belts and The Law PDF Print E-mail
ClockYou may, or may not have known, that should you fail to wear a seat belt in
a vehicle, when provided, the Courts will normally deduct 25% of the
compensation you are entitled to receive for any injuries suffered.

In the case of Michael Gawler v Paul Raettig, however, the solicitors for
the Defendant were granted leave to issue a 'leapfrog' appeal, straight to
the House of Lords, that the damages to the Claimant should be reduced by
50% because he had not been wearing his seatbelt at the time of the accident
in December 2004.

Mr Gawler had been a front seat passenger in a vehicle driven by Paul
Raettig when the Defendant lost control of the vehicle and left the road. Mr
Gawler sustained a serious spinal injury resulting in paralysis for which
£2.7 million damages were agreed between the parties.

Those representing Mr Gawler, successfully argued at the original trial in
February 2007 that the damages awarded ought reasonably be reduced by 25%
for his failure to wear a seat-belt, as directed in the previous case of
Froom v Butcher [1976] QB 286. The Defendant argued again for a reduction of
50% in damages, however, and the House of Lords upheld the original decision
of 25%.

The failure of this test-case by the Defendants thus maintains the ruling in
Froom v Butcher and follows the directions given in many other jurisdictions
that recognise that the majority of blame must lie with the driver whose
negligent driving caused the accident in the first place.